Loads on a roof truss
- Dead load: the permanent weight of trusses, sheathing, roofing and ceiling.
- Live load: temporary loads such as workers and equipment; commonly 20 psf for roofs.
- Snow load: from local ground snow data; it replaces the live load when higher.
- Wind load: pressure and uplift that depends on exposure, height and shape.
design load = dead + max(live, snow); weight = design load × roof area
Use local code tables for snow and wind, not guesses. Read the load calculation guide for a worked example.